Substitute highly-nitrogenous food and process of producing the same.



a to the consistency ofsyruip, e

' Y; D STATES PA.

- OFFICE.

NIOOLAUB MOSKOVITS me n: A. .mconsnn, or NAGY-VARAD, nun'enay, Assmnons To THE rum 0! MOSKOVITS Mon as rm, or NAGY-VARAD, HUNGARY.

SUBSTITUTE nrenny-mraoennous roon AND PROCESS or rnonucme THE SAME.

No Drawing.

ducing the Same, of which the followingisa specification. A

Purified and concentrated blood serum has'heretofor'e been employed for the production of difi'erent foods by working up a mixture of the same with flour, cocoanut butter, peanut butter and the like to make bread, zwieback, chocolate and other foods. Furthermore, by mixing the same with fruit juices.- and sugar and evaporating at a re.-:-

duced temperature, albummous fruit jellies have been produced; I

The present invention is based upon the fact that blood serumis highly.-.adapted= for emulsifying fats and oils, which quality of the serum has not been employed up to the present time for the production of foods. The invention consists therein, thatsuitable fats or'oils, or their mixtures, are emulsified in the blo'odserum. One preferably proceeds in such a way that the blood serum is purified ina wen known manner, concentrated, and, if necessary, sterilized, and i the fats, oils or their mixtures-preferably edible drying oils--emnlsified in the product obtained. There can, in this manner, he

produced an emulsion which completely re-.

places egg yolk, in that it shows the same results in baking and cooking as natural egg olk, and also possesses an equal food value.

here can also be added --to the emulsion some lecithin. v

The serum may be concentrated after the addition of the substitute materials.

An emulsion of blood serum with small amounts of oil or fat can also be employed as a substitute for gluten for kinds of flour which contain no, or only small quantities.

of gluten, for example, otato gluten. I Examples of the pro nets and processes of making the same, are as follows:

1. Egg yolk substitute. I

In 11 grams of blood serum concentrated 5 grams of sunflower seed oil are emulsi d. To'the emulsion can be added 1 gram of lecithin. There 7 Specification of Letters Patent. Application filed February 26, 1918. Serial N 0. 80,597.

blood serum;

Patented Aug. 27, 1918.

is attained in this mannera substance which s of equal value with the yolk of an egg and 1s adapted for the manufacture of farinaceous foods and pastry.

2. Gluten substitute.

Five grams of fat are emulsified in 500 grams of concentrated purified blood serum.

x If this emulsion is kneaded to a dough with one kilogram of potato flour and baked 1n the ordinary manner, there is obtained a batch which serves as a perfect substitute for bread.

. In the claims the term fats is intended a to cover fatty materials. The term fats is also intended to cover oils and mixtures of one or the other, or both.

What is claimedis:

1.. A substitute highly nitrogenous food, conslsting of an emulsion of fats, in purified .2. A substitute'hi-ghly nitrogenousfood, copsisting of an emulsion offats, in purified concentrated blood serum. 7

3. A substitute highly nitrogenous food, consisting of'an emulsion of an edible drying oil in purified blood. serum. v

4. .A substitute highly nitrogenous food, consisting of an emulsion of an edible drying oil in purified concentrated blood serum.

5. A substitute-highly nitrogenous food, consisting of an emulsion of fats, in urified;

6. A substitute highly nitrogenous food,

consisting of an emulsion of 'fats in purified concentrated blood serum with an addition of lecithin.

7. A substitutehighly nitrogenous food, consisting of an emulsion of an edible drying oil in purified blood serum with an addition of lecithin.

8. A substitute highly nitrogenous food, consisting of an emulsion of an edible drying oil in purified concentrated blood serum with an addition of lecithin.

9. A process for the production of a substitute material of the character described, comprising emulsifying fats, in purified. blood serum.

10. A process for the production of a substitute material of the character described, comprising emulsifying fats, in

purified concentrated blood serum.

11. A process for the production of a sub-. stitute material of thecharacter described,-

'blood serum with an addition of lec thin.

comprising emulsifying an edible drying oil in purified blood serum. g

i 12. A process for the production of a substitute material of the character described,

comprising emulsifying fats, in purified blood serum and adding lecithin.

14. A process for the production of a substitute material of the character described, comprising emulsifying fats, in purified concentrated blood serum and adding lecithin.

15; A process for the production of a sub-v massc' stitute material of the character described,

comprlsing emulsifying an edible drying olil in purified blood serum and adding lecitun.

16. A process for the production of a substitute material of the character described, comprising emulsifying an edible drying oil in purified concentrated blood serum, and adding lecithin. i

In witness whereof, we have hereunto signed our names in thepresence of a subscribing witness.

DR. NICOLAUS MOSKOVITS. KAI A. JACOBSEN. Witness: ARTHUR JACOBY. 

